Most people don’t run at their top speeds unless someone’s chasing them. But here’s a novel idea: “Practicing running faster will make you faster,” says Matt Nolan, an RRCA-certified running coach and master instructor at Barry’s Bootcamp in New York, NY. Sprint workouts, or short, hard efforts followed by easy recovery periods, actually help you become a better runner at all paces and distances.
. Beginner Sprint Workout
“This workout is easy enough for anyone to follow and teaches you to pace yourself,” explains Nolan. “Try to match the same speed you do in the first round for however many reps you do—repetition like this leads to the body adapting and becoming stronger faster.”
1-min. jog
30-sec. sprint
Repeat 6–8 times
The Fastest Sprint Workout
“By working out at a very high intensity for super short efforts—with full recovery in between reps—you’re training the nervous system to optimize acceleration, top speed, force production, and efficient limb movement,” explains Alain Saint-Dic, a coach at Mile High Run Club in New York, NY.
3x 10–12 sec. @ 85% effort (or fast but not all-out) at 8% incline
90-sec. recovery walk or jog
5x 10–12 sec. @ 95% effort (as fast as you can possibly go) at 1% incline
90-sec. recovery walk or jog
Hill Sprint Workout
You’ll need a steep hill about a third of a mile long (or, if you’re on the treadmill, set it to a 3.5–4.5% incline). “This workout will continuously push you outside your comfort zone as you increase the distance of the hill climb,” says Amanda Nurse, an elite marathoner and running coach based in Boston, MA. “Try to maintain an even effort on the way up and use the downhills as your recovery.” And don’t underestimate the short sprints at the end: “Strides improve your running form, help to lengthen all your leg muscles, and improve your efficiency and turnover.”
Run ⅓ of the of the hill at a fast pace, then jog down at an easy pace
Run ⅔ of the hill at a fast pace, then jog down at an easy pace
Run all the way up the hill at a fast pace, then jog down at an easy pace
Rest for 2 min.
4 x 20 sec. sprints up the hill followed by an easy jog down
Descending Sprint Workout
“The payoff of speed efforts that get shorter and faster the closer you get to finishing is both physical, in terms of increasing your overall cardiovascular fitness, and mental,” says Nolan. “Your brain will see and know that as you progress to the shorter sprints, and that will help you go faster and faster.”
3 x 600m or 90 sec. @ 80% effort (or 2 MPH below top sprint pace) with a 2-min. recovery walk or jog in between sets
3 x 400m or 60 sec. @ 90% effort (or 1 MPH below top sprint pace) with a 90-sec. recovery walk or jog in between sets
3 x 200m or 30 sec. @ 100% sprint speed with 1-min. recovery walk or jog in between sets
Endurance Sprint Workout
Instead of all-out sprinting, “this time, you’re focusing on sustaining your maximum velocity for an extended period of time,” explains Saint-Dic. That’s going to train your body to feel comfortable holding a faster pace for longer durations—an important element if you want to race a half-marathon or marathon.
4 x 18–22 sec. at 85% effort at an 8% incline
90-sec. recovery walk or jog
4 x 18–22 sec. at 95% effort at a 1% incline
90-sec. recovery walk or jog
Power Sprint Workout
Two hundred meters is about an eighth of a mile or half of a track lap—a super easy distance to wrap your head around. “It’s a great distance to improve endurance while also improving anaerobic power and capacity,” says Nurse. “Thanks to equally long recovery, you should feel good enough to sprint again when you reach the next 200 meters.”
15 x 200m (or ⅛ mile) at a hard effort
Do a 200m recovery speed walk or jog in between sets
